Category: Uncategorized

  • Malaysia’s e-Invoicing Rollout: Where Phase 4 Businesses Stand in 2026

    Insights · Malaysia Tax

    Malaysia’s e-Invoicing Rollout: Where Phase 4 Businesses Stand in 2026

    LHDN’s phased e-Invoicing mandate reached companies with RM1–5 million turnover on 1 January 2026, the exemption line was doubled to RM1 million before it did, and part of that band has since picked up more breathing room — here’s where things actually stand.

    RequirementWhat it means
    Phase 1 — turnover above RM100 millionMandatory since 1 August 2024
    Phase 2 — RM25 million to RM100 millionMandatory since 1 January 2025
    Phase 3 — RM5 million to RM25 millionMandatory since 1 July 2025
    Phase 4 — RM1 million to RM5 millionMandatory since 1 January 2026 (the compliance relaxation period for part of this band has since been pushed further into 2026)
    Exemption thresholdAnnual turnover below RM1,000,000 is exempt from the mandate — raised from an original RM500,000 cut-off
    RM10,000 single-transaction ruleAny one transaction of RM10,000 or more needs its own individually validated e-invoice, even for a business that otherwise issues one consolidated e-invoice a month for smaller retail sales
    Penalty for non-complianceRM200 to RM20,000 fine and/or up to 6 months’ imprisonment per offence, under Section 120(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act 1967

    A five-year rollout, now down to the RM1 million tier

    Malaysia’s e-Invoicing mandate has moved in stages since August 2024, working down from the country’s largest taxpayers to progressively smaller ones. Phase 4 — companies with annual turnover between RM1 million and RM5 million — became mandatory on 1 January 2026, which means the great majority of Malaysia’s registered companies are now inside the regime in some form.

    Each phase came with an initial relaxation period during which LHDN would accept consolidated e-invoices and hold off on penalties while businesses bedded in their systems. Phase 4’s relaxation period has been extended more than once during 2026, and the reporting on exactly which part of the RM1 million–RM5 million band qualifies for the longer extension, and the precise date it now runs to, has varied between sources. Businesses in this band should confirm their own current relaxation end date directly through the MyInvois portal or with their tax adviser rather than relying on any single guide — including this one — given how often the timeline has moved.

    What hasn’t moved is the underlying obligation: LHDN has been clear that the 1 January 2026 mandatory start date for Phase 4 stands regardless of how the grace period around penalties is adjusted. A business in scope needs a way to issue MyInvois-validated e-invoices now, even if enforcement of penalties for early mistakes is still being phased in.

    The RM1 million exemption, and the RM10,000 exception inside it

    Micro and small businesses under RM1 million in annual turnover currently sit outside the mandate entirely — a threshold LHDN doubled from an original RM500,000 cut-off before the rule took effect. For everyone above that line, the system isn’t all-or-nothing: for retail-style transactions to end consumers, a mandated business can keep issuing an ordinary receipt or invoice at the point of sale, then submit one consolidated e-invoice covering all of that month’s smaller transactions.

    The exception is the RM10,000 rule. Whenever a single transaction — business-to-business, business-to-consumer or business-to-government — reaches RM10,000 or more, it can no longer be folded into the monthly consolidation. The seller has to capture the buyer’s Tax Identification Number and submit an individual e-invoice for that transaction to LHDN for real-time validation, the same as it would for any other in-scope B2B sale.

    This is easy to miss precisely because it cuts across the consolidated-invoice convenience most retail-facing businesses assume applies uniformly. A furniture retailer or a car workshop that normally consolidates its point-of-sale receipts still needs to flag and itemise the occasional large-ticket sale individually.

    What Phase 4 businesses should have in place now

    • A MyInvois-connected system, or an accounting/ERP package with e-invoicing built in, able to submit invoices for real-time LHDN validation
    • A process for capturing the buyer’s Tax Identification Number whenever a transaction requires an individual e-invoice
    • A way to flag any single transaction of RM10,000 or more so it’s itemised rather than folded into the monthly consolidated e-invoice
    • Written confirmation of your own current relaxation/grace-period end date from LHDN or your adviser, given how often Phase 4’s timeline has been revised in 2026

    Frequently asked questions

    Does my Malaysian business need to issue e-invoices yet?

    It depends on your annual turnover. Businesses above RM100 million have been mandatory since August 2024, and the threshold has stepped down since: RM25–100 million from January 2025, RM5–25 million from July 2025, and RM1–5 million (Phase 4) from 1 January 2026. Businesses under RM1 million in annual turnover are currently exempt from the mandate.

    What happens if my turnover is below RM1 million?

    You’re currently outside the mandatory e-Invoicing regime — LHDN raised the exemption threshold from RM500,000 to RM1 million before Phase 4 took effect. That’s a turnover test, not a permanent exclusion, so it’s worth rechecking if your business is growing toward that line.

    Can a mandated business still issue normal receipts to retail customers?

    Yes, for most point-of-sale transactions. A mandated business can issue an ordinary receipt at the till and then submit one consolidated e-invoice covering the month’s smaller sales. The exception is any single transaction of RM10,000 or more, which needs its own individually validated e-invoice rather than being folded into the consolidation.

    What’s the penalty for getting e-Invoicing wrong?

    Under Section 120(1)(d) of the Income Tax Act 1967, non-compliance can draw a fine of RM200 to RM20,000, up to six months’ imprisonment, or both, per offence. LHDN has extended relaxation periods around early enforcement, but the underlying obligation to issue valid e-invoices from each phase’s mandatory start date has not changed.

    Confirm where your business stands under Malaysia’s e-Invoicing mandate

  • Malaysia’s SST 2.0: What Changed in the 2025-2026 Service Tax Expansion

    Insights · Malaysia Tax

    Malaysia’s SST 2.0: What Changed in the 2025-2026 Service Tax Expansion

    Malaysia’s Sales and Service Tax net widened sharply from 1 July 2025, the grace period for the new rules ended on 31 December 2025, and rental/leasing services got a rate cut on top of that from 1 January 2026 — if your business only checked its SST position once, it’s worth checking again.

    RequirementWhat it means
    Standard sales tax rate10% on most taxable goods
    Reduced sales tax rate5% on selected goods, including certain foodstuffs, construction materials and consumer items
    Zero-rated goodsEssentials such as rice, basic foodstuffs, medicines and books
    Standard service tax rate8%, applying to most taxable services, in place since 1 March 2024
    Reduced service tax rate6%, for food & beverage, telecommunications, parking and logistics, and (since 1 January 2026) rental and leasing services
    Newly taxable from 1 July 2025Rental/leasing of commercial assets, construction works, fee-based financial services, private healthcare for non-citizens, private education (fees over RM60,000/year or non-citizen students), and wellness centre treatments
    Registration thresholdsRM500,000 for most services; RM1 million for leasing/rental and fee-based financial services; RM1.5 million for food & beverage, construction, private healthcare and education; no threshold for credit/charge card services
    Grace periodEnded 31 December 2025; full enforcement began 1 January 2026
    PenaltiesUp to RM50,000 in fines, up to 3 years’ imprisonment, or both, for registration or filing failures; liability is backdated to the date turnover crossed the threshold, not the date of application

    A wider net, phased in over 18 months

    SST’s current shape came together in three moves. The service tax rate rose from 6% to 8% on 1 March 2024, with food & beverage, telecommunications, parking and logistics carved out and left at 6%. Then, from 1 July 2025, the scope itself expanded: rental and leasing of commercial assets, construction works, fee-based financial services, private healthcare for non-citizens, private education above certain fee levels, and wellness centre treatments all became taxable services for the first time, initially at the 8% rate. Most recently, rental and leasing services were moved down to the 6% rate effective 1 January 2026, the same date the transitional grace period for the whole 2025 expansion ended.

    Registration thresholds vary by category rather than applying a single number across the board. Most services register once taxable turnover exceeds RM500,000 over any rolling 12-month period — not a calendar year, and not just from the date a business starts tracking it. Food & beverage, construction, private healthcare and education carry a higher RM1.5 million threshold, leasing/rental and fee-based financial services sit at RM1 million, and credit or charge card services have no threshold at all.

    The practical trap is that a business doesn’t need its own revenue to grow to end up newly liable. A company that leases office space, equipment or vehicles to others, or charges fees for financial advisory or arrangement work, may have crossed into scope purely because those activities were added to the tax net in July 2025 — even if its turnover from that activity hasn’t changed at all. Because liability is backdated to the date the threshold was actually crossed rather than the date of registration, waiting to check is the costlier option, not the safer one.

    VIVOS (M) Sdn. Bhd. reviews a business’s activities against the current SST categories and thresholds as part of its accounting and tax service, so a newly taxable revenue stream gets flagged and registered before it becomes a backdated liability rather than after.

    Frequently asked questions

    Did the SST rate go up or down in 2026?

    Both, depending on the service. The main service tax rate has been 8% since 1 March 2024, but rental and leasing services — added to the tax net in July 2025 at that 8% rate — were reduced to 6% effective 1 January 2026, alongside food & beverage, telecommunications, parking and logistics, which have stayed at 6% throughout.

    What new services became taxable in July 2025?

    Rental or leasing of commercial assets, construction works, fee-based financial services, private healthcare for non-citizens, private education (where fees exceed RM60,000 a year or the student isn’t a Malaysian citizen), and wellness centre treatments all entered the service tax net from 1 July 2025.

    What’s the registration threshold for SST?

    It depends on the category. Most services register once taxable turnover exceeds RM500,000 over any 12 months; food & beverage, construction, private healthcare and private education carry a RM1.5 million threshold; leasing/rental and fee-based financial services sit at RM1 million; credit and charge card services have no threshold at all.

    What happens if we should have registered but didn’t?

    Liability is backdated to the date your turnover actually crossed the threshold, not the date you apply, and the grace period for the 2025 expansion ended on 31 December 2025. Registration or filing failures can draw a fine of up to RM50,000, up to three years’ imprisonment, or both.

    Check where your business stands under the wider SST net

  • Malaysia Employment Pass Salary Thresholds Are Rising From 1 June 2026

    Insights · Malaysia Immigration

    Malaysia Employment Pass Salary Thresholds Are Rising From 1 June 2026

    Malaysia’s Expatriate Services Division has roughly doubled the minimum salary required for every Employment Pass category, effective 1 June 2026, and it applies to renewals as well as new applications. Here’s exactly what’s changing.

    CategoryCurrent minimumNew minimum (from 1 June 2026)Maximum validity
    Category IRM10,000RM20,000 and aboveUp to 10 years
    Category IIRM5,000 – RM9,999RM10,000 – RM19,999Up to 10 years, with a succession plan
    Category IIIRM3,000 – RM4,999RM5,000 – RM9,999 (RM7,000 – RM9,999 for manufacturing-related services)Up to 5 years, with a succession plan

    The increase is real, it’s roughly double, and it applies to renewals too

    Malaysia’s Expatriate Services Division (ESD) has announced new minimum salary thresholds for all three Employment Pass categories, effective 1 June 2026. Every category roughly doubles: Category I moves from RM10,000 to RM20,000 and above, Category II from RM5,000–RM9,999 to RM10,000–RM19,999, and Category III from RM3,000–RM4,999 to RM5,000–RM9,999 (RM7,000–RM9,999 for manufacturing-related services).

    These thresholds are calculated on basic salary only — allowances, bonuses, commissions and benefits-in-kind aren’t counted toward the minimum, even where they push the total package comfortably above it. A role advertised at RM9,000 basic plus a RM3,000 allowance still needs its basic salary raised to clear a RM10,000 threshold; the allowance doesn’t help.

    Categories II and III now also carry a succession plan requirement to reach their maximum validity — broadly, the employer needs to show a plan for developing a Malaysian employee into the role over time, rather than treating the position as permanently held by a foreign hire. Category I, reserved for the most senior roles, carries no such requirement.

    The change applies to all new and renewal Employment Pass applications submitted on or after 1 June 2026 — including renewals of passes that were originally granted under the old, lower thresholds. That’s the detail worth planning around: a company renewing an existing Category II employee’s pass in July 2026 needs that role to meet the new RM10,000+ threshold, not the RM5,000 threshold the pass was first issued under.

    For roles currently paid below the new minimum, the practical decision is timing: filing a new application or a renewal before 1 June 2026 locks in the current thresholds for that filing, while anything filed on or after that date needs the new minimum regardless of when the person’s employment or previous pass began. VIVOS (M) Sdn. Bhd. handles Employment Pass filings end to end and can flag which of your current or planned EP holders will need a salary review before the deadline.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does the new threshold affect Employment Pass renewals, or only new applications?

    Both. It applies to all new and renewal Employment Pass applications submitted on or after 1 June 2026, so an existing pass holder renewing after that date must meet the new minimum even if their original pass was granted under the old, lower thresholds.

    Do allowances and bonuses count toward the minimum salary?

    No. The threshold is calculated on basic salary only, so allowances, bonuses, commissions and benefits-in-kind are not counted toward the minimum even if they bring the total package above it.

    What is the succession plan requirement for Category II and III?

    Categories II and III now need a succession plan in place to reach their maximum validity period, generally demonstrating the employer’s plan to develop a Malaysian employee into the role over time. Category I has no such requirement.

    Should we file before 1 June 2026 to avoid the new thresholds?

    If a role’s current salary meets the existing threshold but not the new one, filing or renewing before 1 June 2026 avoids an immediate pay review for that application. Anything filed on or after that date must meet the new minimum regardless of when the underlying role or previous pass began.

    Get ahead of the 1 June 2026 salary threshold change